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Pancreas and Pancreatitis
February 2002
Q.
Could you tell me the difference between the conditions Pancreas Enzyme Deficiency and Chronic Pancreatitis?
A.
The pancreas is a fairly large organ in the abdomen, near the
stomach, with several vital functions. It produces pancreatic enzymes
which aid in the digestion of food, and the hormones insulin and
glucagon which regulate blood sugar levels. Since the brain has no
ability to store sugar (glucose) for fuel, it needs constant glucose
from the bloodstream. Fortunately we have precise control mechanisms
to regulate blood glucose when all is working well. If the pancreas
is damaged from disease or injury, serious problems arise. Loss of
the ability to produce insulin results in diabetes, and loss of the
digestive enzymes interferes with food digestion and processing.
Chronic pancreatitis refers to chronic inflammation of the organ and
can result in deficiencies of the pancreatic enzymes as described.
Excess alcohol intake is a common cause of pancreatitis.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000221.htm
http://www.gastro.org/public/pancreatitis.html
http://www.pancreatitis.org.uk/
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