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Endometriosis and Hashimoto's
April 2002
Q.
I am 28-years-old and have endometriosis and now I have Hashimoto's. I am the first in my family to have this and am taking Lo-Estrin 1.5/30 on a continuous basis. I haven't had a period in 8 months. I don't take the placebo. I start a new pack of pills during what would be my 7-day sugar pills. I am curious if this triggered my thyroid to become underactive? I know I can't stay on the pill this way forever--I have to have a period soon, right? Is it safe not to have a period and if I stop taking the pill, will the Hashimoto's condition will cease?
I am also on Synthroid .75 mcg and have been for 1 month (previously on .50, then to 1 mcg (basically trying out different dosages to find which is right for me). A friend who has Hashimoto's suggested to me that I also take Cytomel with the Synthroid for added energy because I have gained 15 lbs. and just want to sleep. Is this a usual combination for thyroid balance and energy or should I just invest in some Red Bull? Can you also explain what Hashimoto's disease is?
A.
The endometrium is the lining of the uterus, which thickens in the
early part of the female cycle in preparation for pregnancy if it
occurs. If no pregnancy results that month, the endometrial lining
sheds, causing the blood loss of the menses. Endometriosis occurs
when some of the endometrial tissue gets outside the uterus and
implants in the pelvic area. The cause of this is unknown. The tissue
still responds to hormonal changes and causes swelling and internal
bleeding. The birth control pills are suppressing the hormone
fluctuations that cause this to occur. Another approach is to remove
the tissue surgically, usually via laparoscopy, and this can be quite
successful.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is considered an autoimmune condition,
meaning your immune system is attacking your own thyroid tissue as if
it were foreign. This leads to destruction of the thyroid tissue and
underproduction of the thyroid hormone which regulates metabolism.
Synthetic thyroid hormone is then given to replace the hormone, and
lab tests help us determine the proper dose. This likely accounts for
the weight fluctuations you describe.
Both conditions require careful monitoring by your doctor. Do not
take any other supplements or medicines without your doctor's
approval.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000371.htm
http://www.familydoctor.org/handouts/476.html
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